Showing posts with label Mortgage loan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mortgage loan. Show all posts

Saturday, October 15, 2011

NEVADA CONTINUES TO LEAD THE NATION IN STOPPING FORECLOSURE FRAUD.

Animated flag of Nevada.Image via Wikipedia

Foreclosure fraud law
takes effect on Saturday


A new law that imposes stricter recording requirements on mortgage servicers takes effect this Saturday, providing homeowners with an extra layer of protection.


Assembly Bill 284, also known as the "Foreclosure Fraud Reform" law, requires mortgage servicers to show clear and complete documentation of a mortgage note's ownership before foreclosing on a property and selling it. The law was passed during the last session of the Nevada Legislature.


The law also requires parties seeking to foreclose in the state to file a notarized affidavit with the appropriate county so residents can access information about their mortgages. The required information includes the owner of the mortgage note. Finding out such information can be difficult for owners of distressed properties seeking a loan modification, especially for notes that have been securitized and resold several times.


"Nevada homeowners ... now must be told who really owns their house and whether they even have the power to sell it," said Greg Jensen, a Reno homeowner lawyer and owner of Jensen Law Group. "These changes -- coupled with the 2009 law allowing Nevada homeowners to elect foreclosure mediation -- provide greater transparency in foreclosures, prohibits trustees and banks from cheeky foreclosure arrangements, and now gives homeowners a new lawsuit remedy."


The question now is whether the law can be used to identify which parties have the authority to negotiate loan modifications on behalf of the mortgage note owner, said Keith Tierney, a Reno lawyer.


Tierney, a former mediator for the Nevada Foreclosure Mediation Program, says servicers who take part in mediation sessions despite a lack of negotiating authority have been a problem.


The law also could increase the court system's workload, Tierney added. Nevada is a non-judicial foreclosure state, which means foreclosures are addressed via state statute instead of going through the court system.


"The law will take Nevada closer to becoming a judicial foreclosure state, potentially clogging our district courts," Tierney said.


Nevada Assembly Majority Leader Marcus Conklin, AB 284's primary sponsor, says the law provides much-needed accountability in the state's foreclosure process.


Nevada led the nation for the 56th straight month in August with a foreclosure-related activity rate of one in 118 housing units, according to foreclosure tracker RealtyTrac.


"There have been widespread instances of foreclosures based on false, improper or incomplete documents throughout the nation over the past few years," Conklin said in a statement. "This new law is part of our ongoing commitment to prevent foreclosure fraud in our state and to ensure that the Attorney General has the tools necessary to prosecute those who defraud homeowners."


http://www.rgj.com/article/20110930/BIZ02/109300383/1002




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Monday, August 29, 2011

HOME STEALING? WELLS FARGO BANK'S SPECIALTY. OH, YES, INDEED. WELLS FARGO HAS DONE THE EXACT THINGS CHASE HOME LOAN SERVICING DID TO THE BARNETT'S IN THE CASE BELOW. ALL THE LENDERS ARE DOING IT, AND THEY WILL CONTINUE, UNTIL SOMEONE MAKES THEM STOP. IT DOESN'T LOOK LIKE OUR GOVERNMENT OR OUR COURT SYSTEM WILL MAKE THEM STOP. AND YES, THESE ARE NOT MISTAKES; THIS IS EVIL.


Yves Smith: BANKS HAVE INSTITUTIONALIZED STEALING HOMES

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THEY WANT YOUR HOUSE!!!

“The banks don’t care whether you made your payments or not. They want your house. They don’t care if someone else made your payments. They want your house. They don’t care if you qualify for modification. They want your house. They don’t want the money from a short-sale.  They want your house. They don’t want the money from a workout in an out of court settlement. They want your house. They don’t want the money from mediation. They want your house. They don’t care if you paid cash for your house. They want your house. They don’t care if you never missed a payment in your life. They want your house. This is the same thing as writing a check for the purchase of a TV and the bank claiming the TV is theirs. But the Courts don’t care. They want to give away your house.” — NEIL GARFIELD
EDITOR’S NOTE: SMITH IS RIGHT WHEN HE REFERS TO AN ORGY OF STEALING. THE SCALE IS UNPRECEDENTED. In the name of a doctrine that does not actually exist Judges are using “Did you make your payments?” (see Mandleman Matters) to deliver a free house to bank and non-bank institutions as though there was no question about the end result, so why delay it?.
The principle is very simple. If you stop making payments on your car, that doesn’t allow ME to repossess it. Yet that is what the courts are doing. You might have one of many reasons for not making a payment, not the least of which is NO PAYMENT IS DUE.
HERE SMITH PRESENTS PEOPLE WHO DID MAKE THEIR PAYMENTS AND WERE STILL THE VICTIMS OF FORECLOSURE.
The banks don’t care whether you made your payments or not. They want your house. They don’t care if someone else made your payments. They want your house. They don’t care if you qualify for modification. They want your house. They don’t want the money from a short-sale.  They want your house. They don’t want the money from a workout in an out of court settlement. They want your house. They don’t want the money from mediation. They want your house. They don’t care if you paid cash for your house. They want your house. They don’t care if you never missed a payment in your life. They want your house. This is the same thing as writing a check for the purchase of a TV and the bank claiming the TV is theirs. But the Courts don’t care. They want to give away your house.
The reason is simple: if they get money they are obligated to report it to investors and pay it to them. If they get the house, they can bury what is left of the value of the house is absurd, illegal and fraudulent charges until the value of the house tot he investor/lender is zero.

How Chase Ruined Lives of People Who Paid Off Their Mortgages

Matt Taibbi, in giving a well deserved thrashing to the banking industry’s Tokyo Rose, aka New York Fed director Kathryn Wylde, said:
[S]tealing is pretty much the worst thing that a bank can do — and these banks just finished the longest and most orgiastic campaign of stealing in the history of money.
Once you read the allegations in the cases included in this post, I strongly suspect you will agree that the “ruining lives” in the headline is not an exaggeration. And as important, these two cases, with very similar fact sets, also suggest that these abuses are not mere “mistakes”. These are clearly well established practices that Chase can’t be bothered to clean up, since cleaning them up costs money and letting them continue is more profitable.
Both cases took place in Alabama. In both cases, the borrowers had made every mortgage payment on time. One was a couple with three children, the Barnetts. The second is a widow, Besty Barlow, but her husband was still alive when this ugly saga started.
In both cases, the house burned down, The borrowers both had homeowners’ insurance. In the case of the Barnetts, they promptly notified Chase, their servicer, and made one mortgage payment post the fire. Both the homeowners and the insurer, State Farm, called Chase to get a ten day payoff amount. They were told not to make the next payment, since it would be included in the payoff amount. State Farm sent as check as instructed, asked that the mortgage be paid off, and Chase cashed the check.
But Chase did not pay off the mortgage. It put the funds in a suspense account The Barnetts found out the mortgage had not been paid off on their own, and called Chase to get the matter corrected. Chase then proceeded to harass the Barnetts for payment, calling at home and at work. Chase then ‘fessed up that they had the money, and asked the wife, April, to send a fax instructing them to make the payoff. They didn’t, called to pressure her again, and claimed they never got the fax. April repeated the process as instructed a second time (to a different number).
Chase continued to call demanding payment and then sent a letter stating that Fannie had refused the payoff due to “past due” amounts. Chase wanted an additional $8000, which consisted of fees that were not warranted and were due solely to the failure to pay off the mortgage with the money they had.
Around this time, April, who was over four months pregnant, miscarried, and she believes the miscarriage was as a result of the stress created by Chase. And this is far from the end of the mess: the “foreclosure” was reported to the credit bureaus, which meant the Barnetts, who have three children, which has thrown a big wrench into their efforts to get back on a normal footing (more ugly details in the filing).
The Barlow case is just as ugly. Here, Chase refused to give a payoff amount, both to the adjustor and later to the Barlow’s counsel. Chase instructed the Barlows not to make a June 2010 payment and next month started harassing the Barlows, calling as many as six times a day. They continued to makes these calls even when told to stop, which is a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The Barlows finally got a payoff amount, the insurer sent a check for more than the amount due, and Chase rejected the payment (both via check and via the online payment system). When they finally accepted the payment, they put it in a suspense account and continued their demands for payment and threats to foreclose. A local law firm initiated foreclosure proceedings, which included running an ad in the local papers, which was humiliating. Chase reported the foreclosure to credit bureaus, which led banks to close nearly all of Mrs. Barlow’s credit cards. Mr. Barlow died of a heart attack. Even though the widow retained counsel and the local law firm said the foreclosure had been cancelled, the debt collectors continued to call Mrs. Barlow about her mortgage even though Chase knew she was represented by counsel. And to add insult to injury, Chase has force-place insurance of $2,317 on her vacant lot and wants to be paid for it too.
In Alabama, wrongful foreclosure, by statute, is treble damages. Recent cases have awarded much bigger multiples. Both cases allege grounds for damages in addition to wrongful foreclosures. Alabama also recognizes emotional distress as a cause for damages when a home is at stake.

These are not “mistakes”. This conduct can only be described as evil.

Chase was given multiple opportunities to correct the error and couldn’t be bothered. And the fact that this happened in two cases in a relative short time proximity (one house burned down in May 2010, the other in June) and in both cases, the funds were put in suspense account, suggests that this is policy (houses burning down and insurers making payoffs are hardly extraordinary events).
In other words, this is the banking version of exploding Pintos. Ford did not fix the defect in its fuel tank design because they figured it would cost less to pay out the damages on claims for death and dismemberment than fix the design flaw. Similarly, Chase evidently figures it can bulldoze people, extract more fees from them by engaging in conduct that is unquestionably against the law (see the cases for details), and maybe once in a while it gets caught and has to write a big check.
It is also revealing that the only time Chase has bowed and scraped before authority and moved quickly to clean up its act in the mortgage servicing arena is in the case of wrongful military foreclosures. The banking lobby apparently has not made serious inroads into the military-industrial complex.
Where, pray tell, is the OCC? Clearly, that’s a rhetorical question, since the OCC seems to regard regulation as unwarranted interference with the banks’ right to loot. But the persistent and willful nature of Chase’s misconduct reveals that the OCC is effectively a criminal co-conspirator of the banks. The OCC is responsible for operational supervision, and the failure to see and correct this (at best) gross incompetence is prima facie evidence of a “see no evil” policy.
Email This Post Email This Post Posted by Yves Smith at 1:44 am

One Response

  1. “But the Courts don’t care. They want to give away your house.”
    From going to the state, district & BK courts and watching what has transpired in the last 2 years I would have to agree 100% with this.


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Friday, August 26, 2011

BOMBSHELL AT LIVING LIES


Bombshell Admission of Failed Securitization Process in American Home Mortgage Servicing/LPS Lawsuit

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EDITOR’S NOTE: It is comforting to know that at least some people are paying attention. From one of the largest servicers in the country comes an admission that securitization of mortgage loans was an illusion. The facts alleged by AHMSI  in its lawsuit against LPS are true in virtually all cases in which any bank or other entity has claimed an interest in a mortgage loan.
They are actually saying two things: first, they are saying that their practice was to create the documents supporting the foreclosure by an entity that was essentially picked at random and that these documents were created only as necessary in foreclosure litigation (otherwise they just proceeded with any old documents); second, they are saying that the people who signed those documents lacked any authority or appointment to represent any real party in interest and that the signature was forged on behalf of other people who also lacked any authority or appointment to represent any real party in interest.
In the four years that I have been analyzing and writing about this mortgage crisis it has been my consistent opinion that the original mortgage transaction was a single transaction between a borrower and the lender. The single transaction doctrine or the step transaction doctrine utilized in a myriad of other cases involving both real property law and commercial transactions create simplicity out of what appears to be a complex series of transactions. I have repeatedly said in my writings and in my presentations at seminars that those who participated in the securitization scam would prevail as long as they were able to direct the attention of a judge to only one part of the transaction, to wit: the part where the borrower receives the benefit of funding a loan. The burden is on borrowers to redirect the attention of the judge to include both sides of the transaction.
The lender’s side of the transaction is as simple as the borrower’s side. The lender funded or advanced money for the purpose of funding a mortgage loan. The pretender lenders don’t want any judge looking behind the veil. But the facts are clear. The lender in the transaction was a group of investors who never received any notice of the transaction with the borrower, much less the actual note and mortgage. The investor/lender received a mortgage bond that was supposedly backed by a perfected mortgage lien on the property owned by the borrower. Instead of naming the lender as the mortgagee, nominees were inserted into the documents executed by the borrower. The failure to disclose both the identity of the lender and the terms under which the lender advanced money (contained in the prospectus and the pooling and servicing agreement) results in an imperfect lien. (The test for a perfected lien is being able to determine the identity of the party from whom you would obtain a release).
At the time of the original transaction the party designated as the “lender” was powerless to execute a satisfaction of mortgage. By definition this means that the lien was never perfected. With few exceptions all of the entities that have been involved in the initiation of foreclosure proceedings have been nothing more than middlemen pretending to represent the investor/lender when in fact their intent was to divert money, proceeds, and property from the investor/lender into their own pockets. In order to do this the pretender lenders must actually foreclose on property and conduct what purports to be a foreclosure sale and continue billing fees against the revenue stream that is due to the investor/lender. When they get to zero balance because the property value is lower than the amount due to the servicer or other middleman, the property goes to the middleman instead of the investor/lender.
This is why there can be no widespread modifications, short sales, or any mediated settlement in which the immediate result is either reinstatement of the mortgage or cash proceeds–both of which would have to be reported and paid to the investor/lenders. Nobody on Wall Street wants the investors to get anything and the borrowers are viewed with complete disdain. Who cares about them?
If the original transaction is simply viewed for what it is–a transaction between the borrower and the investor/lender the solution to the mortgage mess becomes clear. The only actual function of the intermediaries in the securitization process is to act as conduits for clearing transactions. It is obvious that they have intentionally failed to act in accordance with the requirements of the pooling and servicing agreements and the prospectus that was given to the investor/lenders. If they were playing fair they would have disclosed the identity of the actual lender and the terms of payment to the actual investor/lender. That would include payments received from the borrower as well as numerous third parties based upon factors that were not necessarily related to payments by the borrower. The transaction in which the investor/lender advanced money was based upon liability and guarantees from multiple parties.
The facts here are actually quite simple. The wrong party was designated on the note and the mortgage. Vital terms of repayment or omitted from both the note and the other disclosure documents in violation of the requirements of the federal truth in lending act. The intermediaries were only interested in the money trail and they knew they would create whatever document trail was necessary to support what they had done with the money. This is like your bank failing to post a deposit transaction or making claims on a transaction between you and a third-party in which a payment by check was involved. The bank is merely a conduit and has no rights in the principal contract between you and that third-party. This is established law. Yet in the mortgage mess the banks have succeeded in convincing judges that their mere presence as intermediaries is sufficient to establish themselves as agents for everyone. This success has not been without substantial rewards. It is the intermediaries who are taking the houses and eventually the proceeds at a cost to and detriment of the investor/lenders and the borrowers.
The borrowers have no way of knowing the actual balance due on their obligation since the intermediaries refused to provide any accounting for the receipt of any funds from any party other than the borrower. This keeps the judges attention focused on the borrower and whether the borrower made payments–instead of requiring proof that a payment was due, and if due, to whom? By requiring borrowers to deal with intermediaries instead of the principals the banks have succeeded in creating an impenetrable barrier to modification or settlement of these defective mortgage loans.
 The bottom line is that the securitization of mortgages loans never actually happened. The defects in the origination process, the absence of transfer documents and delivery in accordance with the pooling and servicing agreements are incurable. It is simply not possible to require an investor/lender to accept the transfer a loan, obligation, receivable, note or mortgage that is already in default and that had never been perfected as a lien. This leaves the record clouded with a “mortgagee” or “payee” to whom no money owed. While it is possible for the investor/lenders to assert claims and perhaps establish equitable or judgment liens, they have not shown any desire to do so. The record is devoid of any attempts in the last 10 years of any such attempt.
Thus the lien is (a) unenforceable by anyone and (b) being enforced by parties who wouldn’t have the right to try, but for the willingness of the Courts to look at only the whether the borrower made payments instead of requiring proof as to whether a payment is due, the actual balance and to whom it is owed.

BY YVES SMITH

Bombshell Admission of Failed Securitization Process in American Home Mortgage Servicing/LPS Lawsuit

Wow, Jones Day just created a huge mess for its client and banks generally if anyone is alert enough to act on it.
The lawsuit in question is American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. v Lender Processing Services. It hasn’t gotten all that much attention (unless you are on the LPS deathwatch beat) because to most, it looks like yet another beauty contest between Cinderella’s two ugly sisters.
AHMSI is a servicer (the successor to Option One, and it may also still have some Ameriquest servicing). AHMSI is mad at LPS because LPS was supposed to prepare certain types of documentation AHMSI used in foreclosures. AHMSI authorized the use of certain designated staffers signing with the authority of AHSI (what we call robosinging, since the people signing these documents didn’t have personal knowledge, which is required if any of the documents were affidavits). But it did not authorize the use of surrogate signers, which were (I kid you not) people hired to forge the signatures of robosigners.
The lawsuit rather matter of factly makes a stunning admission (note that PSA here means Professional Services Agreement, and it was the contract between AHSI and LPS, click to enlarge):
Did you get it? They said that these procedures were standard between the two companies, which was to “..to memorialize the transfer of ownership lender to the securitization trust” right before initiating foreclosure. If you are a regular reader of this blog, you know that is impermissibly late. The note and mortgage had to get to the trust by a clearly specified date, usually 90 days after closing. As we’ve written numerous times, in the overwhelming majority of cases, the securitization entity was a New York trust, and New York trusts are like computer code, they can only operate exactly as stipulated. The exception was trusts by Chase and WaMu, which did allow for the originator to serve as custodian for the trust.
So AHMSI has just admitted that all of its foreclosures done with LPS were completed by the wrong party. In Alabama, wrongful foreclosures are subject to statutory damages of three times the value of the house, and recent cases have awarded much higher multiples of the property’s value. This little paragraph is a litigation goldmine for the right attorneys. I hope they have fun with it.
I’ve included the entire filing.

7 Responses

  1. In my situation the assignment of the mortgage (which occurred post BK discharge and right before foreclosure) was done in favor of a bank which has nothing to do with my loan. It is not the owner or investor trust per the MERS records. Why didn’t the servicer simply assign the mortgage to itself? I have reason to believe the assignee bank never even knew about the transaction or even that it is a plaintiff in this case. Anyone have thoughts or advice?

  2. @carie – where are you getting that position? i’ve seen you discuss it ad nauseum, but i admit i’ve never really following the reasoning

  3. More of the same BS:
    Neil said:
    “The bottom line is that the securitization of mortgages loans never actually happened. The defects in the origination process, the absence of transfer documents and delivery in accordance with the pooling and servicing agreements are incurable.”
    Neil—who are you protecting??? The securitization never happened, because the LOANS NEVER HAPPENED—
    THIS IS WHAT HAPPENED…and you know it:
    “…Subprime refinance was unsecured — a false and fraudulent mortgage — and nothing more than debt collection on a fraudulent transfer of collection rights to a false default debt. Everyone (in subprime refinance) was in (false) default before they even refinanced.
    The banks (as debt buyers) accomplished this by falsely placing borrower in current default (and never telling them) — and then the servicer purchases the collection rights from either Freddie or Fannie. Then the servicer “reinstates” the false default debt with a fraudulent refinance. And, if there is a subsequent refinance, that is just another transfer of collection rights. Servicer reports original F/F mortgage as “paid” — but it is “Paid-OUT” — by servicer purchase — and not “Paid-OFF” by the borrower as it should have been by the (fraudulent) subprime refinance. . Thus, borrower remains in default on F/F loan – despite a subprime refinance — and borrower can never refinance with an F/F again — They are doomed if they miss even one payment on the false collection rights — and will never recover because always held in default — on both the F/F loan and the collection rights. BUT BORROWERS should not be paying on fraud!!!! They have a right withhold payments on fraudulent debt.
    All fraudulent, all in violation of consumer protection laws — and, because the “creditor” of collection right never validates the “debt” — by disclosing the actual creditor to the false default debt — in violation of FDCPA and May 2009 TILA Amendment. Meaning borrowers should not be paying anything — because of fraud and violation of federal statutes.”

  4. @davies – indeed. no matter how evil you think the bank is, two wrongs don’t make a right as far as the courts are concerned. i’ve seem similar schemes result in a referral to the district atty from the judge

  5. Homeowners beware of filing any documents on the land title record that are bogus. It will eventually catch up with you and the law.
    Bank of America N. A. as successor in interest to Countrywide Bank N. A, and Bank of America Home Loan Services vs. Denise Honc, Dan Shabtai, Boyan Panajotov, Moonraven Medicine Bird, Does 1-100.

  6. Neil Garfield, you are an angel for pointing things out and pointing people in the right direction, Lawyers too. This is great news and I hope as you do too that lawyers get this and use this information to help homeowners who need this break! Thank you for being there.

  7. so many moving parts here, but how do you reconcile this with the premise that the security follows the note generally?



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